C++ Operators & Expression Quiz
40 in-depth questions covering C++ arithmetic, comparison, logical operators, compound assignments, and precedence rules — with 10 code examples to solidify understanding.
Question 1
When performing integer division in C++ where both operands are positive integers, what happens to the fractional part of the result and how does this differ from floating-point division?
Question 2
In a performance-critical loop that increments a counter variable by 1 in each iteration, what is the most efficient way to write the increment operation and why?
Question 3
When evaluating a complex boolean expression with multiple AND and OR operators, what is the order of evaluation and how can short-circuiting affect the result?
Question 4
In a mathematical calculation that requires checking if a number is both positive and even, what logical operator combination provides the most readable and efficient evaluation?
Question 5
When comparing floating-point values for equality in a physics simulation, what is the most reliable approach to handle precision limitations?
Question 6
Consider this C++ expression evaluation. What will be the final value of result after this code executes?
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 3, c = 2;
int result = a + b * c - (a % b);
std::cout << result;
return 0;
}Question 7
When implementing a bounds check for an array access where the index must be both non-negative and less than the array size, what logical expression provides the safest evaluation?
Question 8
In a loop that accumulates values using compound assignment, what is the difference between += and extended assignment syntax in terms of performance and readability?
Question 9
When evaluating operator precedence in an expression containing mixed arithmetic and comparison operators, what is the evaluation order and why is this important?
Question 10
In a conditional statement that must execute only when multiple independent conditions are all true, what logical operator should be used and why?
Question 11
When implementing a counter that needs to wrap around to zero after reaching a maximum value, what arithmetic operator combination provides the most efficient implementation?
Question 12
In an expression that combines multiplication and addition operations, what parentheses placement ensures the addition is performed before multiplication?
Question 13
When checking if a value falls within a specific range using comparison operators, what is the most readable and efficient boolean expression?
Question 14
In a mathematical formula implementation where division must be performed before multiplication, what operator precedence consideration affects the implementation?
Question 15
When implementing a toggle operation that switches a boolean flag between true and false states, what logical operator provides the most efficient implementation?
Question 16
Consider this compound assignment operation. What will be the value of x after execution?
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 10;
x *= 2 + 3;
std::cout << x;
return 0;
}Question 17
In a validation function that must check multiple error conditions where any single failure should prevent continuation, what logical operator structure is most appropriate?
Question 18
When implementing a scaling operation that multiplies a value by a factor and adds an offset, what operator precedence ensures the multiplication is performed before addition?
Question 19
In a loop condition that must continue while a counter is within bounds and a flag is set, what logical operator combination provides the correct behavior?
Question 20
When evaluating an expression with mixed signed and unsigned integer types, what type promotion rules affect the comparison result?
Question 21
In a conditional expression that uses the ternary operator to select between two values based on a boolean condition, what is the evaluation order and potential pitfalls?
Question 22
When implementing a bounds-checking function that validates array access, what comparison operator combination ensures the index is valid for the given array size?
Question 23
In an expression calculating the area of a rectangle with integer dimensions, what potential overflow issue arises with large dimension values and how can it be addressed?
Question 24
When implementing a sorting condition that must handle three-way comparison (less than, equal, greater than), what operator combination provides the most efficient implementation?
Question 25
In a mathematical expression that requires computing the remainder of integer division with negative numbers, what behavior should be expected and why?
Question 26
When evaluating a complex expression with multiple operators of the same precedence level, what associativity rule determines the evaluation order?
Question 27
In a validation routine that must check if a string length is within acceptable bounds, what comparison operator combination ensures the length is valid?
Question 28
When implementing a bit-shifting operation for efficient multiplication or division by powers of two, what operator provides the most efficient implementation and what are the limitations?
Question 29
In a conditional statement that must execute when either of two independent conditions is true, what logical operator should be used and why?
Question 30
When implementing a clamping function that constrains a value between minimum and maximum bounds, what operator combination provides the most efficient implementation?
Question 31
In an expression that combines logical NOT with other logical operators, what precedence rules affect the evaluation and how can parentheses clarify the intent?
Question 32
When evaluating operator precedence in an assignment expression that includes function calls, what evaluation order must be considered?
Question 33
In a loop that processes array elements while a condition remains true, what logical operator combination ensures correct continuation logic?
Question 34
When implementing a mathematical formula that requires computing the absolute difference between two values, what operator combination provides the most efficient implementation?
Question 35
In an expression that must evaluate multiple conditions with different priorities, what combination of logical operators and parentheses ensures correct evaluation order?
Question 36
Consider this expression with mixed operators. What will be the result of this evaluation?
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a = 4, b = 2, c = 3;
bool result = (a > b) && (c < a) || (b == 2);
std::cout << std::boolalpha << result;
return 0;
}Question 37
When implementing a validation function that must check if a numeric value is within an acceptable range and meets additional criteria, what logical structure provides the most maintainable code?
Question 38
In a performance-critical calculation that must avoid division operations, what operator can be used to implement efficient integer division by a constant power of two?
Question 39
When evaluating an expression that combines comparison and arithmetic operators, what precedence rules determine the evaluation order?
Question 40
In a complex boolean expression that must handle multiple conditions with specific evaluation requirements, what combination of logical operators and short-circuiting behavior provides the most robust implementation?
