Matlab Arrays and Matric Quiz

Matlab
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40 comprehensive questions on MATLAB's array and matrix operations, covering matrix creation, indexing techniques, slicing operations, concatenation methods, colon operator usage, and linear algebra fundamentals — with 16 code examples to master MATLAB's matrix computing capabilities.

40 Questions
~80 minutes
1

Question 1

How do you create a simple row vector in MATLAB?

A
Use square brackets with space-separated values like [1 2 3 4]
B
Use parentheses for vectors
C
Vectors must be created with special functions only
D
Use curly braces for vectors
2

Question 2

What does the colon operator : create when used with two values?

matlab
x = 1:5
A
Creates a row vector with consecutive integers from start to end value
B
Creates a column vector
C
Creates a matrix
D
Creates a single number
3

Question 3

How do you access a specific element in a matrix?

matlab
A = [1 2 3; 4 5 6]; element = A(2,3)
A
Use parentheses with row and column indices like A(row, column)
B
Use square brackets for element access
C
Use curly braces for matrix elements
D
Elements cannot be accessed individually
4

Question 4

What is matrix slicing in MATLAB?

matlab
A = [1 2 3 4; 5 6 7 8]; B = A(1:2, 2:3)
A
Extracting a submatrix using colon operator for row and column ranges
B
Cutting matrices into smaller pieces physically
C
Only works with vectors
D
Requires special slicing functions
5

Question 5

How do you concatenate two matrices horizontally?

matlab
A = [1 2; 3 4]; B = [5 6; 7 8]; C = [A B]
A
Use square brackets side by side like [A B] for horizontal concatenation
B
Use plus operator + for concatenation
C
Horizontal concatenation is not possible
D
Use special concat() function
6

Question 6

What does the zeros() function create?

matlab
A = zeros(3,4)
A
Creates a matrix filled with zeros of specified dimensions
B
Creates a matrix filled with ones
C
Creates an identity matrix
D
Creates a random matrix
7

Question 7

How do you create an identity matrix in MATLAB?

matlab
I = eye(3)
A
Use eye() function with the desired size
B
Use ones() function
C
Use zeros() function
D
Identity matrices cannot be created directly
8

Question 8

What is the result of using a single colon in indexing?

matlab
A = [1 2 3 4 5]; B = A(:)
A
Converts any array to a column vector by stacking all elements
B
Creates a row vector
C
Reverses the array
D
Creates a copy of the array
9

Question 9

How do you perform matrix multiplication in MATLAB?

matlab
A = [1 2; 3 4]; B = [5 6; 7 8]; C = A * B
A
Use asterisk * operator for standard matrix multiplication
B
Use dot operator .* for matrix multiplication
C
Use plus operator + for multiplication
D
Matrix multiplication is not supported
10

Question 10

What does element-wise multiplication use in MATLAB?

matlab
A = [1 2; 3 4]; B = [5 6; 7 8]; C = A .* B
A
Dot asterisk .* operator for element-by-element multiplication
B
Regular asterisk * for element-wise operations
C
Plus operator + for multiplication
D
Element-wise operations are not supported
11

Question 11

How do you find the transpose of a matrix?

matlab
A = [1 2 3; 4 5 6]; B = A'
A
Use apostrophe ' operator for matrix transpose
B
Use T method like in other languages
C
Use transpose() function
D
Transpose is not supported in MATLAB
12

Question 12

What does the end keyword represent in indexing?

matlab
A = [1 2 3 4 5]; last = A(end)
A
Represents the last index of the array dimension being indexed
B
Represents the first index (always 1)
C
Represents the middle index
D
end is not a valid keyword in indexing
13

Question 13

How do you create a matrix with random values?

matlab
A = rand(3,4)
A
Use rand() function with dimensions for uniformly distributed random values between 0 and 1
B
Use zeros() with random parameter
C
Random matrices cannot be created directly
D
Use ones() for random values
14

Question 14

What is the difference between matrix multiplication and element-wise multiplication?

A
Matrix multiplication * follows linear algebra rules, element-wise .* multiplies corresponding elements requiring same dimensions
B
They are identical operations
C
Element-wise multiplication is faster
D
Matrix multiplication requires same dimensions
15

Question 15

How do you concatenate matrices vertically?

matlab
A = [1 2; 3 4]; B = [5 6; 7 8]; C = [A; B]
A
Use semicolon ; between matrices like [A; B] for vertical stacking
B
Use comma , for vertical concatenation
C
Vertical concatenation requires special functions
D
Use horizontal brackets [A B] for vertical
16

Question 16

What does the colon operator with three values create?

matlab
x = 1:2:10
A
Creates arithmetic sequence with specified start, increment, and end values
B
Creates geometric sequence
C
Creates random sequence
D
Three-value colon is not valid
17

Question 17

How do you extract all rows but only certain columns from a matrix?

A
Use colon for all rows and specific column indices like A(:, [1 3 5])
B
Use A(all, [1 3 5]) syntax
C
This type of extraction is not possible
D
Use special extract() function
18

Question 18

What is the purpose of the ones() function?

matlab
A = ones(2,3)
A
Creates matrix filled with ones, useful for initialization and mathematical operations
B
Creates matrix filled with zeros
C
Creates identity matrix
D
Creates random matrix
19

Question 19

How do you reverse the order of elements in a vector?

matlab
v = [1 2 3 4 5]; reversed = v(end:-1:1)
A
Use colon operator with negative step like v(end:-1:1) to reverse indexing
B
Use reverse() function
C
Use flip() function
D
Reversal is not supported in MATLAB
20

Question 20

What does matrix addition require in MATLAB?

matlab
A = [1 2; 3 4]; B = [5 6; 7 8]; C = A + B
A
Matrices must have identical dimensions for element-wise addition
B
Addition works with any size matrices
C
Matrix addition requires special functions
D
Addition is not supported for matrices
21

Question 21

How do you find the determinant of a matrix?

A
Use det() function which computes the determinant for square matrices
B
Use determinant() function
C
Determinant calculation is not built-in
D
Use inv() function
22

Question 22

What does the inv() function do?

A
Computes the inverse of a square matrix if it exists
B
Computes the transpose
C
Computes the determinant
D
Matrix inversion is not supported
23

Question 23

How do you create a diagonal matrix from a vector?

A
Use diag() function which places vector elements on the main diagonal of a square matrix
B
Use diagonal() function
C
Diagonal matrices cannot be created from vectors
D
Use eye() with vector input
24

Question 24

What is the result of logical indexing in MATLAB?

A
Extracts elements where condition is true, creating filtered array from logical mask
B
Creates a logical matrix
C
Logical indexing is not supported
D
Returns the condition result only
25

Question 25

How do you find the rank of a matrix?

A
Use rank() function which computes the rank based on singular value decomposition
B
Use det() function
C
Matrix rank cannot be computed
D
Use size() function
26

Question 26

What does the reshape() function do?

A
Rearranges elements of array into new dimensions while preserving total number of elements
B
Changes element values
C
Creates new random elements
D
Reshape is not a MATLAB function
27

Question 27

How do you compute the eigenvalues of a matrix?

A
Use eig() function which computes eigenvalues and optionally eigenvectors of square matrices
B
Use eigenvalue() function
C
Eigenvalues cannot be computed in MATLAB
D
Use det() function
28

Question 28

What is the difference between a vector and a matrix in MATLAB?

A
Vectors are 1D arrays (row or column), matrices are 2D arrays, but both are fundamentally the same data structure
B
Vectors and matrices are completely different data types
C
Matrices can only be 2D, vectors can be multi-dimensional
D
There is no difference in MATLAB
29

Question 29

How do you create a magic square matrix?

A
Use magic() function which creates square matrices where rows, columns, and diagonals sum to the same value
B
Use special() function
C
Magic squares cannot be created
D
Use rand() with magic parameter
30

Question 30

What does the trace of a matrix represent?

A
Sum of diagonal elements of a square matrix, computed by trace() function
B
Sum of all elements
C
Product of diagonal elements
D
Matrix trace is not defined
31

Question 31

How do you perform matrix division in MATLAB?

A
Use backslash \ for left division (solving AX = B) and forward slash / for right division
B
Use regular division / for matrices
C
Matrix division is not supported
D
Use divide() function
32

Question 32

What is array preallocation and why is it important?

A
Preallocating arrays with zeros() or ones() before loops prevents repeated memory reallocation, significantly improving performance for large arrays
B
Preallocation is not necessary in MATLAB
C
Preallocation slows down code
D
Preallocation changes array values
33

Question 33

How do you find the size of each dimension of an array?

A
size() function returns dimensions as a vector, useful for understanding array structure and iteration
B
Use length() for all dimensions
C
Array dimensions cannot be determined
D
Use dim() function
34

Question 34

What does the kron() function do?

A
Computes Kronecker tensor product, creating block matrix by multiplying each element of first matrix with entire second matrix
B
Computes Kronecker sum
C
Computes regular matrix product
D
Kronecker product is not supported
35

Question 35

How do you check if a matrix is square?

A
Compare row and column dimensions using size() function to verify equal dimensions
B
Use issquare() function
C
Square matrices cannot be identified
D
Use det() which only works on square matrices
36

Question 36

What is the purpose of the repmat() function?

A
Replicates and tiles array in specified row and column repetitions to create larger block matrices
B
Repeats array elements randomly
C
Creates repeated patterns
D
Repmat is not a MATLAB function
37

Question 37

How do you compute the cross product of two vectors?

A
Use cross() function for 3D vectors, resulting in vector perpendicular to both input vectors
B
Use * operator for cross product
C
Cross product is not supported
D
Use dot() function
38

Question 38

What does the dot() function compute?

A
Computes dot product (scalar product) of two vectors by summing element-wise products
B
Computes cross product
C
Computes element-wise product
D
Dot product is not supported
39

Question 39

How do you find the norm of a vector?

A
Use norm() function which computes Euclidean norm (magnitude) by default for vectors
B
Use length() function
C
Vector norms cannot be computed
D
Use size() function
40

Question 40

Considering MATLAB's array capabilities as a whole, what fundamental concept enables its efficiency for matrix computations compared to traditional programming languages?

A
Vectorized operations and unified array model allow single operations on entire arrays, eliminating loops and enabling optimized linear algebra libraries for superior performance in matrix computations
B
Faster processor speed
C
Automatic parallelization
D
Compiled execution

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